Professional & Knowledgable Law Team

Saturday, October 1, 2011

World's most aggressive courts in India

NEW DELHI: India has the "most aggressive" courts in the world which sometimes raps the government on its knuckles for mistakes, law minister Salman Khurshid said on Friday against the backdrop of judiciary's pro-active role on some issues.

"I consider the three arms of the government to be in a cooperative mode. Sometimes, we do get rapped on the knuckles, not because someone is trying to snatch something away from us. We do make mistakes. We acknowledge and the court tells us what to do," Khurshid said.

He said the executive and the legislature "also sometimes, periodically in Parliament, send some messages to courts saying that we feel you have exceeded your brief and you have to be careful. But it's an ongoing dialogue of democracy."

Addressing the third Annual Legal Services Conference here, the minister said that he believed that India has the "most aggressive courts in the world", but added that some people might want to disagree with his view on the issue.

Referring to the pendency of cases in various courts, he said Chief Justice of India Justice SH Kapadia was working towards finding a solution.

"The Chief Justice of our country is determined to address the issue of pendency of cases," he said adding that tools like National Pendency Grid will help show the number of cases pending and the number of court adjournments to deal with the problem.

"Sometimes, shortcuts become counter-productive...we need to find more sophisticated tools by which both volume and quality can be monitored, incentivised and encouraged. And that''s the process in which we are involved," he said.

Khurshid said in a lighter vein that lawyers in India do not have the term "brevity" in their lexicon and appreciated the system followed by the Supreme court of the US where a bell is sounded after an hour asking the lawyer to end his argument no matter how complicated the case is.

"The American Supreme Court's jurisdiction is microscopic as compared to the jurisdiction of theIndian Supreme Court.
The work the American SC handles in a year is handled - in relative terms - on every Monday and Friday by every judge of our country," he said.

About 60 to 70 cases are handled every Monday and Friday by SC judges sitting in Benches of two, he said, adding the American Supreme court sits in entire Bench of 11 deals with 60 cases a year.

"Of course they decide 60 cases a year. I am not saying that we decide 60 cases a year. But we do handle 60 cases a year. Still have to read a lot, listen to a lot," Khurshid said.

On the issue of "economics of legal decision making", he said he was in touch with appellate judges for them to understand the issue.

"We have our economic analyses of law. But our economic analyzes of law has a lot to do with social welfare than to do with economic growth. But we have some outstanding judges, particularly judges who come from courts like the Bombay High Court who understand economic and accounts extremely well - our CJI being one of them," he said.

The Minister claimed that India was gradually moving towards better understanding of the economic landscape.

"Some of the recent judgements will indicate that, although I can admit to you that some judgements have lost sight of the economic landscape. but on an aggregate, we are moving forward to understanding the economic reality of the world," he said.

Delhi trial court lawyers strike work after tiff with cops


NEW DELHI: Lawyers practising in six city court complexes today went on a day-long strike, protesting registration of a criminal case against Rohini Bar Association president and secretary for allegedly beating the station house officer of Keshav Puram Police Station in northwest Delhi.
The flash strike by advocates has affected work in courts.
The agitated lawyers said the registration of the "false First Information Report" against their colleagues was to "counter" the contempt proceedings being initiated against the Keshav Puram police station SHO Vijay Vats by Motor Accident Claim Tribunal Judge Chandra Bose for hurling abuses and threatening him in the open court.
"We are observing a complete strike today against high handedness of the Keshav Puram SHO. He has registered a counter case against the office bearers of Rohini Bar Association after he came to know about the contempt proceedings being initiated by the judge for being abusive to him in the open court room," said Rajiv Khosla, spokesperson of the co-ordination committee of city's all bar associations.

1992 Vachati mass rape case: 215 forest personnel held guilty, nine for rape

DHARMAPURI: A Dharmpauri sessions court in north Tamil Nadu on Thursday pronounced its verdict, holding all 215 accused guilty of atrocities against the Vachathi tribes who live in the hill ranges in the district. The much-awaited judgment was delivered by sessions judge S Kumaraguru in a jam-packed court hall where all the 215 accused and the 100-odd victims were present. The court will resume at 2.30 pm when the judge will pronounce the sentences for all the accused.

The CBI had investigated the case in which tribals accused forest and police personnel of raping and torturing them during theVeerappan operation by the forest and police personnel in June 1992. The tribals said they were picked up under the guise of questioning during the operation to nab Veerappan and some of the women were raped and the men tortured for information about the dreaded sandalwood bandit's whereabouts. Later the operations by a special task force took over and it went on for many years until 2004 when Veerappan was shot dead.

At 11 am on Thursday, the district sessions court delivered its judgement even as the small court room was crowded with the accused, victims, representatives of human rights organisations and mediapersons. At least nine police and forest personnel have been held guilty for rape while all the accused have been charged under various IPC sections for rape, torture and other human rights violations as well as sections under the SC/ST Act.

The long-pending case had come under the scanner of the National Human Rights Commission and media spotlight as Tamil Nadu-based human rights organisations stepped up protests against the inordinate delay. In fact, the verdict was to be delivered on Monday, but the court postponed it as three of the accused were not present. They later surrendered before the court which fixed Thursday for delivering what could be a landmark judgement. Fifty-four of the 269 accused and chargesheeted by the CBI died during the course of the trial.

Suicide threats ground for divorce: SC

NEW DELHI: Repeated threats to commit suicide is a ground for divorce, the Supreme Court ruled on Friday and dissolved the marriage of a couple from Punjab after the husband proved that he was traumatised by his wife's incessant suicide threats.

A bench of Justices P Sathasivam and B S Chauhan said: "Giving repeated threats to commit suicide amounts to cruelty. When such a thing is repeated in the form of sign or gesture, no spouse can live peacefully."

The court departed from judiciary's traditionally lenient approach towards an estranged wife mainly because of the glaring facts of mental and physical hardship and humiliation faced by Pankaj Mahajan at the hands of his wife Dimple.

The trial court had granted divorce to Mahajan in April 2006, but the Punjab and Haryana High Court by its August 6, 2009 order set aside the divorce decree.

Appearing for the husband, senior advocate Nidesh Gupta placed material to prove before the apex court that Dimple used to give repeated threats to commit suicide. On one occasion, she also tried to commit suicide by jumping from the terrace.

Accepting his arguments, the bench said cruelty in marriage meant that the treatment meted out by one spouse made the other apprehend danger to his life and limb while living in a conjugal relationship.

"The acts of the respondent wife are of such quality or magnitude and consequence as to cause pain, agony and suffering to the appellant husband which amounted to cruelty in matrimonial law," said Justice Sathasivam, writing the judgment for the bench.

Making out 12 grounds of cruel behaviour on the wife's part, the bench said: "She caused grave mental cruelty to him and it is not possible for the parties to live with each other, therefore, a decree of divorce deserves to be granted in favour of the husband."

The court directed the husband to pay Rs 2 lakhs to the wife and deposit Rs 3 lakhs in the name of the couple's minor daughter, who is living with the mother. 

What Ottawa’s new copyright laws will mean for Canadians


How new copyright laws will affect you


Introduction of Bill C-32 will affect how we record TV shows, copy music and even use YouTube.
The Harper government reintroduced its copyright bill in the House of Commons Thursday indicating it hopes to enshrine it into law by Christmas.
Bill C-32, the Copyright Modernization Act, seeks to put more teeth in copyright laws for those who make software, movies and other creative works, while at the same relaxing some of the more outdated provisions.
"Canadians will soon have modern copyright laws that protect and help create jobs, promote innovation, and attract new investment to Canada," Industry Minister Christian Paradis said in a statement.
"We are confident that this bill will make Canada's copyright laws forward-looking and responsive in this fast-paced digital world."
Here's what the bill will mean for consumers:
The law will legalize everyday consumer practices, such as using a personal video recorder to record a TV show for later viewing or copying music from a purchased CD to an MP3 player. These are not allowed under the current law.
Bill C-32 would make it legal for consumers to make a back-up copy of content to protect against loss or damage.
The law includes a YouTube  provision where users can take content and "remix" it for non-commercial purposes.
Libraries will no longer be required to deliver interlibrary loan material in paper form. Electronic desktop delivery of materials such as scholarly or scientific journal articles will be permitted.
The legislation will include provisions that make it possible for copyright enforcers/holders to demand ISP (your address) information from Internet providers, like Rogers or Shaw, when they suspect a customer may be involved with illegal downloading.
Under the law, Canadians will not be allowed to break digital locks, even if it's for personal use. This includes picking a lock on a DVD purchased overseas to watch at home or to transfer a purchased e-book to read on another personal device.
Individuals found violating copyright law could be liable for penalties between $100 and $5,000, which is below the current $20,000 maximum.